What is a motorcycle and a scooter?
A motorcycle is a vehicle with two wheels powered by a motor located in the middle of the frame with a gas tank above it. Motorcycles come in various modifications and models, depending on their purpose. Their range spans from sport and dirt bikes to cruisers, tourers, and many others. The design of a motorbike requires a rider to swing their legs over the seat to mount the vehicle, with the sitting position slightly leaning forward. This enables better handling at high speed but reduces comfort. Motorcycles are typically larger and more powerful compared to scooters as they are created for high-speed and long-distance rides.
A scooter is a two-wheeled vehicle with a step-through chassis and footrest platform.
The frame is what sets a scooter apart from its counterparts – its design allows riders to plant their feet comfortably on the footrest while maintaining an upright position. They are very easy to use, given their “twist and go” automatic transmission (CVT) and the fact that the brakes are found on the handlebar and there is no need to apply a clutch when slowing down. Scooters generally have smaller engines ranging from 50cc to 250cc which makes them fuel-efficient and ideal for city commutes. Also, they are easier to ride and much safer than motorcycles.
Key differences between scooters and motorcycles
The fundamental distinction between the two vehicle types lies in their appearance and technical characteristics. They are both great for commuting and riding an open road but due to some differences, they offer a contrasting driving experience. Below, we will go into more detail about specific features that distinguish a motorcycle from a scooter.
Variety of styles
In fact, there are too many different types of motorcycles to even count. Yet, each of them is designed to perform a certain task. Depending on the purpose and riding conditions, motorcycles are divided into such major groups as standard, cruiser, touring, sports, off-road and dual-purpose, with more subdivisions in each of the groups.
When it comes to scooters, they are mainly categorized by engine size ranging from 50cc to 250cc. A scooter with a bigger engine displacement of 250cc to 850cc is known as a maxi scooter. As its name suggests, a maxi scooter is larger than a standard version and promises more comfort and stability for a rider.
Design
One of the most noticeable differences between scooters and motorcycles is their design. Scooters typically feature a wide front fairing that provides protection to the rider from dirt and oncoming wind. On the other hand, motorbikes have a sportier appearance, and their body width is generally narrower than that of scooters. As we have mentioned above, scooters have a step-through frame which is the main exterior factor that separates them from other motor vehicles.
In addition, scooters have a ground clearance of around 12 cm, while motorcycles boast a higher ground clearance ranging from 15 to 17 cm. This means that navigating road irregularities and obstacles can be more challenging on a scooter due to its lower ground clearance compared to motorcycles.
Weight and size
Scooters are notably lighter than motorcycles. Models with engine displacement below 50cc can weigh between 80-100 kg, while more powerful scooters average around 120-150 kg. In contrast, motorcycles, even the lightest ones, typically start at around 120-130 kg. Larger bikes with engine displacements exceeding 500-600cc often weigh more than 180-200 kg. Also, scooters are usually smaller and more compact than motorcycles.
Wheelbase and wheel size
Compared to motorcycles, scooters have a shorter wheelbase which allows them to take tighter turning radius, making it easier to maneuver in restricted spaces, such as weaving through traffic or cutting through narrow paths. At the same time, a longer wheelbase and larger tires make motorcycles more stable at higher speeds.
As for the wheel size, scooters are often equipped with smaller wheels, typically ranging from 8 to 13 inches in diameter for smaller-displacement models and up to 16-17 inches for more powerful scooters. On the other hand, motorcycles feature larger wheels, typically ranging from 17 to 21 inches in diameter. This aspect provides motorbikes with an advantage when it comes to traversing rough terrain and bumps as the larger wheels handle such obstacles more effectively.
Power and top speed
Motorcycles tend to have more powerful engines and can generally go faster than scooters. Small-displacement scooters usually have a power output of up to 5 horsepower, while more larger models can reach 15-20 horsepower. Similarly, even the least powerful motorcycles can have a similar power output. However, heavyweight motorcycles can have power ratings of 50-65 horsepower or more.
In terms of maximum speed, scooters with engine displacement up to 50cc can reach speeds of up to 50 km/h, while more powerful variations can achieve 90-120 km/h. Motorcycles, especially those with engine displacements of 500-600cc, can accelerate up to 150-170 km/h.
Fuel efficiency
When it comes to fuel efficiency, scooters take the lead. In urban settings, they can achieve consumption rates ranging from 1.5 to 3 liters per 100 kilometers. On the other hand, motorcycles tend to have higher fuel consumption in city conditions, starting at 3-4 liters per 100 kilometers for models with a 250cc engine. This makes scooters a more cost-effective choice for short trips around town.
Ease of use
Unlike scooters, motorcycles typically come with a clutch, or manual transmission, that requires a rider to shift gears manually, which is usually done with the right leg. Besides, motorbikes have rear brakes controlled by a pedal that requires pressure from the right foot, while the front brakes are operated by a lever on the right handlebar.
In contrast, scooters have an automatic transmission that does not require manual gear shifting, making them convenient for city riding, especially in traffic. What is more, both brakes are integrated into levers on the handlebars (on the left and right sides), similar to bicycle brakes. This setup simplifies the control of braking on scooters and may be more intuitive for riders who are familiar with bicycles. All this makes scooters easier to learn and master compared to motorcycles.
Ease of learning
Both motorcycles and scooters require proper training. However, when it comes to learning, the latter have a clear advantage in terms of simplicity. They are intentionally designed to be beginner-friendly. Scooters typically feature automatic transmissions and their controls are generally more straightforward compared to motorcycles.
On the other hand, learning to ride a motorcycle is a considerably more demanding endeavor. Most of the time, it will take you several weeks of consistent practice just to become proficient in the basics. Achieving a high level of skill as a motorcyclist takes years of dedication. You will need to master complex skills such as gear shifting, high-speed cornering, navigating highways, and many other advanced techniques.
Comfort and riding positions
Another aspect to consider is the riding position. When riding a scooter, the rider simply plants both feet on the platform in front of them, maintaining an upright posture similar to sitting in a chair, while holding onto the handlebars. Getting on and off a scooter is easier and faster and can be done in any outfit such as skirts, coats, or long jackets.
Riding a motorcycle requires swinging a leg over the saddle every time, and the riding position involves leaning forward. This forward-leaning position enhances control at high speeds but may reduce overall comfort for some riders.
Safety
Scooters are generally regarded as being a safer alternative to motorcycles. This is true to some extent as these vehicles are smaller and more maneuverable and usually ride at a slow speed that rarely exceeds 60 km/h. Besides, scooters usually have a lower center of gravity due to their design, making them more stable and less prone to tipping over, especially during low-speed maneuvers.
On the other hand, motorcycles are designed to cover long distances at a high speed which makes them potentially more dangerous on the road. However, both scooters and motorcycles require initial training, knowledge of driving rules and the use of protective gear.
Cost and maintenance
Naturally, scooters are more affordable than motorcycles in terms of price and maintenance costs. Scooters can range in price from a few hundred dollars to several thousand. Yet, a good scooter will still be much cheaper than a good motorcycle. It is possible to get a brand-new vehicle for around $1,000-$,2000, and a pre-owned scooter will cost you even less than that.
At the same time, the price for a decent motorbike will usually start at $2,000 and can go up to as much as $300,000 for some custom models. On top of that, motorcycles are more expensive in terms of maintenance because they are built for higher performance, which means they often have more advanced and expensive components that need regular maintenance and replacement.
Global presence and popular models
Scooters and motorcycles enjoy varying degrees of popularity in different countries around the world. In densely populated urban areas of Asia, particularly in countries like Thailand, Indonesia and Vietnam, scooters are the dominant choice for daily commuting due to their affordability and maneuverability in traffic. Among some iconic models are the Honda Activa and Vespa. Other popular representatives of this vehicle type are the Sharmax Scooter Force 150 and FX 150.
On the other hand, motorcycles, especially larger ones, are favored in many Western countries such as the United States, Canada and parts of Europe. These regions often have extensive highway systems, making motorcycles a preferred option for long-distance travel. Harley-Davidson, BMW GS series and the Kawasaki Ninja are among the renowned motorcycle models that have gained a strong following in these markets. Such sports models as the Sharmax SGL 320 and Sharmax Power Max 250 are also gaining popularity in these regions.
Bottom line
Overall, while scooters and motorcycles are both two-wheelers, they are absolutely different vehicles with their own benefits and drawbacks. The main difference lies in their design and functionality. In fact, scooters are a smaller version of a motorbike with a distinct design featuring a step-through chassis. A scooter is a perfect urban transport as it is easy to handle and control thanks to its mobility and lightweight construction.
On the other hand, motorcycles are more suitable for those who are going to travel outside the city, including off-road conditions. Besides, they look “sportier” and offer acceleration and better handling at high speed. Therefore, motorcycles are often the preferred choice for those who enjoy the driving process itself and favor a more aggressive and dynamic riding style.